Tropical rainforests, with their dense vegetation, towering trees, and vibrant biodiversity, are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth. Covering less than 6% of the planet’s land surface, tropical rainforests are home to more than half of the world’s plant and animal species, making them invaluable reservoirs of genetic diversity and ecological richness.
From the lush Amazon rainforest of South America to the verdant jungles of Southeast Asia and the Congo Basin in Africa, tropical rainforests are characterized by their high levels of rainfall, warm temperatures, and year-round humidity. These ideal conditions support a vast array of plant life, including towering canopy trees, colorful orchids, and exotic ferns, as well as a diverse array of animal species, from elusive jaguars and endangered orangutans to colorful parrots and venomous snakes.
Tropical rainforests also provide essential ecosystem services, such as regulating the global climate, purifying air and water, and stabilizing soil and nutrient cycles. The dense vegetation of rainforests acts as a carbon sink, absorbing and storing vast amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, thus helping to mitigate the impacts of climate change.
